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• gene flow and its possible consequences
• non-target species and biodiversity impacts
• resistance risk assessment and management
• transgene expression and locus structure
• problem formulation and options assessment
• useful links to scientific resources

Scientific Methodologies and Teaching Tools

GMO ERA Project members have developed scientific methodologies for environmental risk assessment of GM crops during Phase I of the project. The scientific scope of the methodologies is divided into five sections that address the concerns about environmental risks. During Phase II, members of the project developed teaching tools for an advanced course on the project methodologies. These teaching tools are being used by the regional Expert Teaching Teams (ETTs) to teach advanced courses. Members of the Brazil ETT have already used the tools to teach a course at University of Viçosa, Brazil.

Overview of the course modules:

Whom do the courses teach?
The course material is designed for use in an advanced course for scientists with an environmental, ecological or biological background, such as research scientists, graduate students, teachers, and regulators with a science background. The material can be adapted in intensity and length for different audiences.

How will the courses be taught?
The course starts with an introduction to principles of risk assessment and management, which defines key terms and provides a risk assessment model. The three modules (non-target, gene flow and resistance) each consist of ten teaching sessions, with each session taught through a mixture of lecture, small group exercises and discussion, and each session building on the findings of the previous session. The teaching approach is based on participatory and experiential learning, involving small group activities dealing with concrete, applied scientific problems. Each course module can be taught separately, or together in a series.

What will participants learn?
Topics covered in each course include information management, how to find, use and interpret existing information relevant to risk assessment, and how to identify and address need-to-know gaps in information. Participants are given practical guidance on how to relate endpoints of risk assessments to conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.

Who teaches the courses?
The courses are taught by regional Expert Teaching Teams (ETTs), which are now being developed in Brazil and Vietnam, with plans for expansion to other areas. The teams have applied their own expertise to adapt the methodologies to the regional situation, and the courses are taught in local languages. The course is also designed to prepare participants to become trainers themselves on methods of environmental risk assessment, thus expanding the pool of teachers and forming regional centers of expertise.


 

 

Further Information

Read more in the project books!


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Malvaceae flower, Brazil


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Cotton flower, Brazil